In the dictionary, the word "religion" means a specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices. Yet beliefs and practices are as diverse as the universe itself, a fact noted by an American group known as Unitarian Universalism.
Unitarian Universalism is actually the combination of two sects; Unitarianism and Universalism. Both practices were founded in Europe centuries ago. The Universalism Church of America came into existence in 1793 and the American Unitarian Association in 1825. The two churches joined ranks in 1961 to form the concept of Unitarian Universalism.
Basics Beliefs of Unitarian Universalism
Although theologically diverse the congregations of Unitarian Universalism provide a means of support to its members in a tradition that does not rely on a specific creed. Their structure is to encourage an individual toward finding the belief that is within.
The website of UUA states, "Unitarian Universalism is a caring, open-minded religion that encourages you to seek your own spiritual path. Our faith draws on many religious sources, welcoming people with different beliefs, we are united by shared value, not by creed or dogma. Our congregations are places where people gather to nurture their spirits and put their faith into action by helping to make our communities-and the world-as better place."
Seven Principles of the Unitarian Universalist Church
There are seven principles that the congregations promote beginning with "the inherent worth and dignity of every person." They believe in justice, equality and compassion.
They search for truth and meaning with the goal of peace, liberty and justice for all. Unitarian Universalism embraces many different beliefs including both Christianity and atheism. Below is a capsule view of what Unitarian Universalism means in these traditional and nontraditional religious orders.
Unitarian Universalism accepts:
- Christianity – The Bible and Jesus' insight into living with one another in peace and harmony. 'Loving your neighbor as yourself ' fits with the UUA overview of everyday faith.
- Humanism – The largest group within the UUA believes the responsibility for moral and ethical behavior is on the individual. They do not subscribe to any supernatural underpinnings.
- Paganism – One of the fastest growing groups within the UUA are people associated with Earth/Nature centered faith.
- Theism/Deism – Theism is the belief in gods, not a specific god. Deism is a part of Theism but believe in one God that does not interfere with the workings of the world.
- Buddhism – The UUA and Buddhists both believe that the individual is responsible for their own spiritual well-being.
- Judaism – Judaism brings to the congregations teaching in morality and justice. Many UUA congregations celebrate the major Jewish holidays.
- Hinduism – Hinduism promotes individual quests for the truth and believes that all things are connected.
- Atheism/Agnosticism- The main difference between Atheism and Agnosticism is the reality of a god. Atheism states that there is no god while Agnostics are sceptical that a god really exists.
- Other Beliefs - It is not necessary to believe in God to share in the Unitarian Universalism fellowship, but if you do you are welcomed into the congregations.
In regard to an afterlife the UUA philosophy is more directed toward this life, not the next, but are tolerant of traditional beliefs. Some members do not believe in Sin and others feel karma is relevant.
UU Church Social Tolerance and Justice
The UUA's stand on social issues is one of great tolerance. They do not condemn alternate sexual lifestyles, they do not berate the relationship between science and religion, they are of a consolidated ecological mind and find strength in their practices of compassion and justice for all.
